MS-Selfie
MS-Selfie
MS-Selfie Q&A-13
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MS-Selfie Q&A-13

I am stable on ocrelizumab, should I switch to AHSCT? What are the risks of cancer with alemtuzumab and does it increase my risk of cancer on HRT?

Questions

Q1:  I am a 35-year-old woman who was diagnosed with RRMS in 2019. I worked in applied mathematics and computer science but switched to a less cognitively demanding job two years ago because of cognitive fatigue. I plan to have AHSCT in less than two months, but some questions still make me hesitant. 

Will HSCT improve my prognosis compared with my current treatment (Ocrelizumab + alpha lipoic acid)? I have been stable on Ocrelizumab for almost two years. 

I have no access to Alemtuzumab here because of a stable MRI. My neurologist tells me that my MS is very light because I have a low lesion load and no brain atrophy and that my risk for progressing under ocrelizumab is almost negligible.

Does AHSCT have a chance to change the course of my cognitive trajectory? My neurologist tells me that it is not possible to have MS-induced cognitive difficulties so early in the disease course without brain atrophy. Do you agree?

Does a family history of auto-immunity increase the risks of developing a secondary auto-immune disease after AHSCT?

I am wondering if I have smouldering MS? Spinal fluid neurofilament testing is unavailable here. Do you think blood neurofilament testing is sufficient?

Thank you.

Q2: Do you have any info regarding alemtuzumab (Lemtrada) and HRT regarding cancer risk? I feel I need HRT, but I am concerned that because of the risk of cancer, I should not take HRT.

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Answers

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